Horses Of The Night Stage Notes - 1896 Words

Horses of the Night Stage notes First Stage Second Stage Brick House Quite literally, a brick house. The location of which a lot of the story happens. Owned by Vanessa’s grandfather. â€Å"Looked huge and cool from the outside†¦ inside it wasn’t cool at all.† Could possibly represent Grandfather Conner’s cold, ignorant, arrogant attitude and demeanor. Grandfather Connor Very aggressive, cold demeanor similar to the bunkhouse. Always tries to find a reason to get mad like the train being late or Grandmother not making potato salad, etc. Appears to have a poor/uneasy relationship with her daughter, Beth. As noted by â€Å"I can’t bring myself to ask father about it, Ewen. I simply cannot do it.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"There wouldn’t be much point in asking†¦ when the†¦show more content†¦Believing that he can do anything if he puts his mind to it, could believe that his fantasies are real by following the theory. Chris One of the main characters. He is from Shallow Creek where his family runs a farm and he believes to have his own ranch. Apparently he was known to be violent as noted by his mother before going to the Brick House. There is a great age difference between Vanessa and himself as he starts highschool as Vanessa is 6 years old. Believes in his own fantasies throughout the story (Duchess and Firefly, becoming and engineer, etc). A child-like mind allows easy communication with the children that run around his house but not with the others in his household, absorbing their words like he did when facing Grandfather Connor. Story always seems to mention his clothing when he returns after disappearing for a while. (When Vanessa and Chris first meet, when he comes back as a salesman, hospital clothes, etc.) Suffers from a mental breakdown after 6 months in WWII. Goes back to his delusions after being discharged. (I could not know whether the land he journeyed through was inhabited by terrors, the old monster-kings of the lake, or whether he had discovered at last a way for himself to make the necessary dream perpetual.†) Slowly detaches himself from the real world to hole up in his own little world. Vanessa picks upShow MoreRelatedAll Quiet on the Western Front: Themes1023 Words   |  5 PagesAll Quiet On the Western Front: Themes All Quiet on the Western Front is a graphic depiction of the horrors of war. In the short note before Chapter One, Remarque lets the reader know exactly what themes he intends. War is a savage and gratuitous evil, war is unnatural, and war is responsible for the destruction of an entire generation. Remarque is very clear on the strength of his themes, and uses graphic imagery to convey to the reader the physical and psychological impact that warRead MoreStuggles Of Neil Young Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesunit to Sample and Hold, made This Note for You, and Lived with War. However, through it all, he has been able to make original music for more than 40 years. The Needle and the Damage Done first appears of Neils 1972 solo release of Harvest. The song mainly is dedicated to Youngs late band mate Danny Whitten (McDonough 329). Whitten was the guitarist for Crazy Horse and appeared on several albums.Read MoreThe Role of the Chorus in Henry V by William Shakespeare Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesoccur in the play, to really imagine the royal courts of England and France, and to really imagine the battle scenes with all the horses and men. The prologue to the beginning of this play calls upon the Muse to help present the play. The chorus explains to the audience of the difficulties faced in presenting this play. It is difficult to transform a small stage to represent the English or French Courts, or the battlefield in France. They apologize, telling the audience, But pardon, gentlesRead More Catcher In The Rye Vs. Don Quixote Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesTheCatcher in the Rye can be compared to Cervantes’ Don Quixote. Both novels feature naive protagonists pining for an ideal world. In Salinger’s novel, Holden Caulfield is a sixteen year old who experiences challenging and questionable events in the mid-stage of his adolescence. Holden wants to protect the innocent children like â€Å"the catcher in the rye† from the immorality and corruptness of the â€Å"phony† adult world. In Cervantes work, Don Quixote is the idealistic protagonist who sets out to transform theRead MoreAnimation Of The Animation Industry1350 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacted. The reason I specify the definition of animation is because the origin of animation is dependent on the definition that you follow -- the definition of animation is very abstract. This means that even the simple flipping of a series of sticky notes that represent different frames can be considered an animation, as long as the intent is to show movement through those frames. So, following this definition the very first glimpse of animation that humanity produced originated from the early EgyptiansRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Biography903 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Biography On an April night unknown, in 1564, at a humble home in Henley St. in the quiet town of Stratford, England Isle of Wight, John and Mary Shakespeare gave birth to a poet. William Shakespeare was born on what is believed to be the 23rd of April the feast day of patron saint the dragon-slayer St. George, and though there are no known records either to confirm or deny, this date was subsequently accepted, has been established, and is widely celebrated as the day ofRead MoreThe Book I Read For This Project Was The Complete Psychological2063 Words   |  9 Pagesdeveloping theory on infantile sexuality (Stanford). Evidence for psychosexual stages and theories of gender development were collected through this study. Even though Freud did not actually work directly with Hans, Hans’ phobia was cured by Freud’s application of Freudian psychosexual concepts and revealing the unconscious and repressed reasons for this fear. The aim of this case study was to understand Hans’ fear of horses and treat it while collecting information Freud could use for his developingRead MoreHow Magical Realism Is Achieved1398 Words   |  6 Pagesfaraway world and let [himself] be pulled along by the current,† meaning Preciado felt overwhelmed and confused, given that previously, Eduviges had also told him that his mother was the one who voiced her about his trip to Comala (Rulfo 11). One notes the use of broken time in Preciado’s and the reader’s confusion when he mentions â€Å"my mother? My mother is dead† meaning that his mother could not have advised Eduviges about his trip because his mother did not know about his plan before she died (RulfoRead More`` Because I Could Not Stop For Death ``1354 Words   |  6 PagesBecause I could not stop for Death is one of the most puzzling poems Emily Dickinson wrote. â€Å"Scholars who stress these subversive qualities note that this poet a ppropriated conventional language, images, and themes and twisted them, disrupting their usual meaning.† (Dunlap, 2) In this poem, she describes death in hindsight. She commentates the experience play by play, chronicling her actions and vision from the time he arrived to pick her up in his carriage to her final resting place. In theRead MoreTourist Destinations in the Muslim World1758 Words   |  7 Pagesshtml Spring and Autumn Horse Races These horse races are only held during certain parts of the year and showcase the Akhal-Teke horse breed. This breed is bred at the Turkmenbashi Stud Farm, six miles south of the city of Ashgabat. The races themselves take place in the Hippodrome in Ashgabat. I chose this event because I am an avid equestrian and I have always been fascinated with the racing portion of the sport. I think that it would be amazing to watch a breed of horse, who is said to be one

America and War - 1068 Words

America has always had a variety of reasons to choose from in explaining their decisions to go to war. The three wars that Americans fought between the end of the 19th century and the mid point of the 20th century involved reasoning as varied as economic benefits or international tranquility. When the United States finally declared war against Spain on 25 April 1898, those in charge of making such decisions had an event with which to convince those who were unsure that war was necessary. The explosion of the USS Maine, an American battleship, on 15 February 1898 provided the impetus for declaring war ostensibly under the feeling of national security. In trying to persuade Congress that declaring war was absolutely necessary beyond all†¦show more content†¦Many in the United States viewed World War I as an ideological struggle between Democracy and Autocracy and that it was the duty of America to intervene on the side of those fighting for Democracy. This reasoning was suppor ted by the success of the Russian Revolution in deposing the autocratic government of the Tsars. This was one of the points in Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points. Of the various reasons that Americans held as acceptable reasons to go to war with Europe, only one truly was a matter of national security. The submarine attacks on merchant vessels, though despicable, were not about attacking American soil. The Zimmerman Telegram on the other hand was a clear indication that if Germany could win on the battlefields of Europe, America could well be next. The reasons that were put forward, prior to Pearl Harbor, for entering World War II were surprisingly similar to some of the reasons put forward for entering World War I. President Roosevelt in particular was intent on entering in combat because he viewed the alliance of Germany, Italy and Japan as aiming for world domination. Roosevelt felt that if they were to successfully conquer Western Europe and Asia that American security woul d be in grave danger. In addition to the theoretical ideological dangers that the fascist control posed to world freedom, there were several actions by those nations, Germany and Japan in particular that displayed their immense danger to world peace. GermanyShow MoreRelatedThe And The War For America1324 Words   |  6 PagesOften when we speak of the struggle for America we think of the Revolutionary War, or even of the Civil War. We reminisce of tales of bravado and of cunning, of George Washington and our country’s forefathers leading the revolution against the British and of pursuing the dream of a nation free from tyranny. But often the tyranny that this new nation itself took part in is largely glossed over. It is largely accepted that America unfairly pushed out the Native Americans from their homelands, butRead MoreThe War Between America And America888 Words   |  4 Pages1800-1900 America had gone through a series of some tough growing pains. It was recovering from its first war with Britain and would not be its last battle, for this newly formed country. The over whelming onslaught of war was just the start of this small country’s birth. Within the 1800’s there were 35 wars in America’s history and it was needing to prove its worth by each one. You will see reasons why a young country had to fight to save itself, what effects these battles had on America, and theRead MoreThe War That Made America1317 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica is the home of the free because of the brave. Most Americans know this to be true because of our current armed forces but more importantly our past. Our past militiamen and soldiers have gained us freedoms and homestead of our own religions, families, and the power to make our own decisions. Over the past few weeks I have read many different articles and a narrative by Fred Anderson, â€Å"The war that made America.†. Through all these things I’ve come to see how big of an imp act our armies haveRead MoreThe War Of Japan And America882 Words   |  4 PagesThe War of Japan and America This essay focuses on Japan’s attack on the United States’ naval headquarters at Pearl Harbor, adjacent to Honolulu, Hawaii. In particular, this article will discuss the strategic and tactic measures that were used. Surprisingly, in 1941, America faced a ghastly attacked by the Japanese fighter aircraft. Japanese fighter planes cleverly attacked the United States. Therefore, they believed that the probability of a successful war defeat relied completely on a surpriseRead MoreAmerica And The War On Terrorism1621 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and the War on Terrorism The â€Å"War on Terror† began from the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, New York, the Pentagon in Washington D.C., and in Pennsylvania on September 11, 2001 (9/11). The current president at the time was newly elected President George W. Bush in which he gave a speech announcing the infamous â€Å"War on Terror†. This an on-going war and its effects are being felt today. Before knowing what the Global War on Terror looks like, it is necessary to defineRead MoreThe Civil War On America945 Words   |  4 Pages The Civil War was a big moment in history. Many Americans know what it is and have come to appreciate it. The Civil war made big changes to America and society. Although things are not perfect in America today, the Civil War effected society in a big way and changed many people over a period of time. Thus, America was made a better place as a whole and improved drastically. The war started in 1861 and ended in 1865. The Civil war was fought for many reasons and numerous factors causedRead MoreThe Drug War Of America1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe drug war in America has shaped our society into what we know it as today, the war has so far been a failure where hundreds of millions of dollars, workforce, and policies have only served to maintain the same rates of usage as those in the 1970’s. When the drugs hit America, they hit hard. Overwhelmed by drugs showing up in almost every town, America decided to declare war. Drugs first surfaced in the late 1880’s with Opium. Opium at the time was the most in demand drug choice. Opium comes fromRead MoreAmerica And The Great War Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica and the Great War Throughout history there has been competition for resources and domination. This competition has led to conflicts that have caused destruction, social disruptions and death. World War I was no exception to this competition. World War I was known as the war to end all wars and was caused by a combination of factors. Some causes of World War I was nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the main cause which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo PrincipRead MoreThe War On Drugs And America Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe war on Drugs played a heavy role in minority American society. It affected policing and most importantly the American minority people. The war on drugs started by President Nixon and up until President Bush was a disaster that affected America with high incarceration and high recidivism rates for low level and non-violent drug offenses that mainly targeted minorities in America. The war on drugs was a massive American failure that mainly a ffected minorities. President Obama and his drug reformRead MoreAmerica And The Great War1961 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica and the Great War At the turn of 19-20 centuries, capitalism has evolved into imperialism. The world was almost completely divided between the major powers. Unbalance of economic and socio-political development of the countries increased. States, after others entered the path of capitalist development (United States, Germany, Japan), quickly moved forward and pushed aside from global markets old capitalist countries - Great Britain and France, aggressively seeking redistribution of colonies

Chaucers Use Of Clothing And Effective Rhetorical Device Essay Example For Students

Chaucers Use Of Clothing: And Effective Rhetorical Device Essay Chaucers Use of Clothing: an Effective Rhetorical Device In Literature, as in real life, characters are sometimes judged by their appearance. The description of clothing provides detail and comment on those wearing them. Chaucers uses of artifice in The Canterbury Tales function as gauges of the social status and economic wealth, and emotional condition of each pilgrim. Artifice effectively provides a badge of humanity, symbolic of each characters fallibility. Yet clothing simultaneously imposes upon the characters literary stereotypes, which they consequentially adopt. Unable to transcend these ascribed roles, the pilgrims sometimes find themselves bound by literary stereotypes and narrative function, which they tend to fulfill rather than reject. Although Chaucers Canterbury Tales transcend a Romantic stereotype, his characters often do not. They find themselves bound to the conventions of Romance, as they are bound by the clothes that define them. Chaucers materialistic focus enhances this metaphor and deconstructs the purism of Christianity throughout their physical journey. This aspect of characterization functions to illuminate the meanings inherent in the costumes of the secular pilgrims, revealing the extent of their conformity, through their dress, to 14th century social, political, and religious norms. The General Prologue provides a great deal of information regarding the Knights appearance. The Knight entitled by rank to wear the finest of garments and clothes, is dressed in armor that is shabby, rusty, and possibly useless. The fact that he humbly adorns the uncomfortable suit, and even carries his bloodstained sword, indicates the knights sense of honor and tradition, but also shows the means by which his clothing serves to weigh him down. The idea of an artifice, such as armor, that was designed to protect but later becomes a binding, and ultimately harmful, is a prominent theme throughout the tale. In the case of the Knight it can be inferred that his physical description directly represents his demeanor. He is completely sincere and chivalrous in all his deeds; Chaucer explicitly states that the Knight that fro the tyme that he first bigan/ To ryden out, he loved chivalrye/ Trouthe and honour, freedom, and curteisye The tale told by the knight, reflective of his character and background, consequentially pays special attention to clothing as a means of status recognition. For example, after Theseus had conquered Thebes, his soldiers discovered the two Knights, Palamon and Arcite: After the bataille and disconfiture. And so bifel, that in the tas they founde, Thurgh-girt with many a grievous blody wounde, Two yonge Knigtes ligginge by and by, bothe in oon armes, wrought ful richely, f whiche two Arcite highte that oon, and that oother Knyght highte Palamon. Nat fully quike ne fully dede they were, but by hir cote-armures and by hir gere the heraudes knewe hem best in special As they that, werein of blood royal Or Thebes, and of sustren two y-born 150-161. Arcite and Palamon are identified by their clothing: but by hir cote armures, which establishes their stature: as they that were in blood royal, and consequentially saves their  ives. However, although they are allowed to live they must remain in the prison tower. The situation shows how the emblem of their clothing provided initial protection, yet alludes to the consequences of aesthetically justified decisions. The use of costume is also commonly used as a means of disguise. Arcite escapes from prison by taking advantage of his drastically altered appearance. He realizes after looking at his face in the mirror, and saugh that changed was al his colour, / and saugh his visage al in another kynde. 1400-01, and could therefore enter Athens unrecognized; and right anon he changed his array, / And cladde hym as a poure laborer, 1408-09. Arcite becomes a squire for Theseus, and therefore must dress him in his armor or costume; which is slightly ironic in that Arcite himself, is also dressed deceivingly. Theme Comparison Of The Catcher In The Rye And Franny And Zooey EssayContrastingly, the tale of the Miller that follows uses frequent nakedness as a means to quyte the knightes tale, 19 by refuting all formality. But without any formal ornamentation, only pity or despair can be gained from nakedness. Whereas The Knights Tale embraces the formality of artifice to the point of absolute disdain and coldness, the Miller goes to the other extreme of shedding clothing, which ultimately reveals a path of conflict as well. The frequent theme of sexual and moral freedom produces a sense of naturalism, the very antithesis of chivalrous romanticism. In The Millers Tale Chaucer counters formality with the absence of artifices, which, in this tale, accurately parallels the absence of morality. Another example of artifice as a binding contract, similar to that of knighthood, can be seen in the tale and character of the Prioress. Her appearance reveals the depths of her vanity and, consequentially, her despicable character. The nun is truly unsatisfied with her status in life- many women entered into the church out of necessity i.e. without dowry, widowed, orphaned etc.; and it is evident that she truly desires aristocracy. Along with placing importance upon frivolous behaviors such as courtly manners and etiquette, the prioress is consumed with materialism, and lacks piety. Her clothing  is far from simple, and indicates her ungodly ideals; Ful fetis was hir cloke, as I was war/ Of small coral aboute hire arm she bar/ A peive of bedes, guaded al with grene/ And theron heng a broche of gord ful shene 157-160. The brooch, however, is perhaps the most perplexing aspect of the nuns appearance with its inscription: love conquers all, ambiguously testing the boundaries of religious devotion. The questionable reference leaves debate as to whether she admires celestial or earthly love, but regardless of intention suggests that she isnt what she seems. In addition to wearing an elegant cloak and jewelry, she also pinned her veil so as to reveal her forehead, which symbolized good breeding, as opposed to just above the eyebrows as expected. The appearance of the Prioress similarly depicts the idea of clothing as a binding artifice, as her uniform perpetually binds her to a world she doesnt want to be in. Additionally, the prioress reveals and solidifies Chaucers reoccurring comment on the changing of ideologies in his society, and especially the corruption of religious purism. The prominence of clothing as a narrative function not only allows Chaucer to create a picture of Middle-Aged society, but also to subtlety voice his own disapproval. His criticism is apparent, yet he doesnt make harsh or subjective judgments. Instead, Chaucer simply describes what each character looks like physically and what theyre doing; and then leaves the reader to question what the character should be, compared to what they are. Chaucer explicitly chose to describe the pilgrims and make them the focal point of the entire pilgrimage, as opposed to the journey itself. Further, the minimal presence of beneficial divine intervention emphasizes the significance of each characters decisions as they apply to their own ascribed roles. Materialistic metaphor functions to convey these roles, and ultimately evaluates each pilgrim. Consequentially, Chaucers Canterbury Tales provides clarification of his sociological perspective on Romanticism, through the observation of humanitys adherence to moral norms.

The Human Brain Essays - Neuroanatomy, Central Nervous System

The Human Brain THE HUMAN BRAIN The human body is divided into many different parts called organs. All of the parts are controlled by an organ called the brain, which is located in the head. The brain weighs about 2.75 pounds, and has a whitish-pink appearance. The brain is made up of many cells, and is the control center of the body. The brain flashes messages out to all the other parts of the body. The messages travel in very fine threads called nerves. The nerves and the brain make up a system somewhat like telephone poles carrying wires across the city. This is called the nervous system. The nerves in the body don't just send messages from the brain to the organs, but also send messages from the eyes, ears, skin and other organs back to your brain. Some nerves are linked directly to the brain. Others have to reach the brain through a sort of power line down the back, called the spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. The brain doesn't just control your organs, but also can thi nk and remember. That part of the brain is called the mind. Twenty-eight bones make up the skull. Eight of these bones are interlocking plates. These plates form the cranium. The cranium provides maximum protection with minimum weight, the ideal combination. The other twenty bones make up the face, jaw and other parts of the skull. Another way the brain keeps it self safe is by keeping itself in liquid. Nearly one fifth of the blood pumped by the heart is sent to the brain. The brain then sends the blood through an intricate network of blood vessels to where the blood is needed. Specialized blood vessels called choroid plexuses produce a protective cerebrospinal fluid. This fluid is what the brain literally floats in. A third protective measure taken by the brain is called the blood brain barrier. This barrier consists of a network of unique capillaries. These capillaries are filters for harmful chemicals carried by the blood, but do allow oxygen, water and glucose to enter the brain. The brain is divided into three main sections. The area at the front of the brain is the largest. Most of it is known as the cerebrum. It controls all of the movements that you have to think about, thought and memory. The cerebrum is split in two different sections, the right half and the left half. The outer layer of the cerebrum is called the cortex. It is mainly made up of cell bodies of neurons called grey matter. Most of the work the brain does is done in the cortex. It is very wrinkled and has many folds. The wrinkles and folds give the cortex a large surface area, even though it is squeezed up to fit in the skull. The extra surface area gives the cerebrum more area to work. Inside the cortex, the cerebrum is largely made up of white matter. White matter is tissue made only of nerve fibres. The middle region is deep inside the brain. It's chief purpose is to connect the front and the back of the brain together. The back area of the brain is divided into three different parts. T he cerebellum sees to it that all the parts of your body work as a team. It also makes sure you keep your balance. The thalamus is located in between above the lower brain and under the two hemispheres. THE DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF THE BRAIN: Most of the above mentioned parts of the brain were produced early in evolution but the higher mammals, especially humans went on to produce a sort of thinking cap on top of these parts. This thinking cap was divided into two different parts, the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. If the left side of your brain is more developed like most people's are, you are right handed. On the other hand if the right side of your brain is more developed, then you will be left handed. The right side of your brain is more artistic and emotional while the left side of your brain is your common sense and practical side, such

Impact of Information Technology in Organizations Effectiveness

Impact of Information Technology in Organizations Effectiveness Introduction Information technology is a general term that refers to any hardware or software that is used directly in the production process. It alters the process of production, storage, communication or dissemination of information (Aksoy and DeNardis 8). Information technology has become a major component in the organization’s production process. Its impact on the production process cannot, therefore, be overlooked.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Impact of Information Technology in Organizations Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Investing in Information Technology is expensive, and organizations need to be prepared to spend a lot of money. There have been arguments as to whether it is worth to invest heavily information technology. Concerns have been raised on the impact of information technology on organizational performance. Organizational performance is defined as the accumulated result of organizational activities (Daft and Marcic 9). This paper seeks to investigate the impact of information technology on the results of organizational processes or results of the organizational performance. Background Information technology enhances the communication process in an organization. This makes communication across the organization much more effective and accurate. As a result, high performance is achieved in an organization. Improving the communication process is a major step in ensuring that the organization makes accurate decisions. Another sector that has greatly changed as a result of information technology is the financial sector. The sector has experienced landmark changes such as automation of the financial systems. This ensures higher efficiency in the financial sector. The losses that are experienced as a result of using the manual system are also reduced. Information technology is also believed to have a major impact on the cost of production in an orga nization. It has resulted in a reduction of the number of employees in an organization. Introduction of machines and other software has made work easier. Therefore, organizations do not require a lot of people to do various tasks. For example, automation of the accounting system reduces the number of people who would be computing and recording entries. Reduction of manpower implies a reduction of the cost of production. Another way in which information technology has reduced the cost of production is making the process of production easier and more effective (Khosrowpour 21). The machines have also led to speeding up the process of production. As a result, an organization is able to save on time and money.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Information technology is believed to have an impact on the systems of an organization. However, it is important to analyze its impact in the organizational performance that can be measured by analyzing changes in companies’ income or profit. This research paper seeks to establish whether there is any change of a company’s performance as a result of embracing new technology. Literature Review Information technology and organizational performance have been of great interest to different researchers. There are a lot of research works that have been carried out to investigate the contribution of information technology in organizations. Though extensive research work has been carried out on this area only, little work has been done focusing on the impact of information technology on the organizational performance. With the world experiencing landmark changes in the information technology sector, it is important to understand the impact it has on organizational performance. Some of the notable research works that have been carried out in this area are discussed below. Impact Of Information Technology On Orga nizational Performance: An Analysis Of Quantitative Performance Indicators Of Pakistan’s Banking And Manufacturing Companies This research work was carried out by Muhammad Shaukat and Muhammad Zafarullah. The paper seeks to establish the impact of information technology on the banking and manufacturing sector of Pakistan. The paper not only seeks to establish the impact of information technology on the entire organization process but also seeks to analyze its impact on the overall performance. The researchers carried out an extensive research on 48 companies. 24 of the companies were from the manufacturing sectors, and 24 from the banking sector. In their research, they analyzed the impact both on the local and foreign firms. 12 of the banks interviewed were foreign banks, and 12 manufacturing firms were foreign. In the research, they used regression to analyze the data. The income of the organization was used as a parameter to measure any change in the performance which was realized after using new technology. The paper analyzed the total net income in comparison to the cost of IT employees (Shaukat and Zafarullah1-13). Results showed that there was a significant impact of information technology on all foreign banks in Pakistan. It was also clear that there was an increase in the number of IT employees in all foreign banks. There was also an overall increase in the total number of employees in the foreign banks. The research also found out that there was an increase in the local banks. The increase was as a result of adopting new technology. The regression results were positive, indicating that any increase in information technology investment resulted into an increase in the income of the bank.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Impact of Information Technology in Organizations Effectiveness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was also found out that there was a decrease in the number of employees in the local banks. However, it was established that the decrease was not a result of investment in IT, but due to privatization of banks that took place during the research period. The research showed that investing in information technology resulted into an increase in the income of all banks, both local and foreign (Shaukat and Zafarullah 1-13). The research also found out that investing in information technology had a great impact on the income of the local manufacturing companies. There is also a decrease in the number of employees because most of the companies outsourced IT experts from different companies. Investing in IT did not have a substantial impact on the income of foreign companies. Most of the companies investigated showed that IT did not have any positive impacts on the income of these companies. To sum up, information technology did not have an impact on all manufacturing companies. Some of the companies investigated recorded no change in income after investing in information technology. Thus, the research found out that information technology had a big impact on both the manufacturing and banking sector of Pakistan. Both sectors recorded a positive regression coefficient, indicating that investing in information technology has an impact on the income of the organization; hence the performance of the company. The Impact of Technology on Organizational Performance: Improvement in Productivity Is Due Not Only To Technology, But Also to how it is Integrated Into The Organization The research work was carried out by Yves Gagnon and Jocelyne Dragon. The research paper investigates the impact of technology on the organizational performance. The paper seeks to investigate the role of technology in the organizational performance, and whether information technology is enough to have a positive impact on an organization. The researchers found out that information technology had a big impact on organizational performance but it was i mportant to blend it with a good organizational structure. The paper outlines that information technology alone will have minimal impact on the performance of an organization, but once it has been combined with a good organizational structure, the results were admirable (Gagnon and Dragon 19-31). Information Technology and Business Value in Developing Economies The research work was carried out by Acklesh Prasad. The research was meant to find out the role of IT and how it contributes to business value. The paper investigated the contribution of IT in broader terms. The research paper covers the contribution of IT in the developing countries. The paper concentrated more on the intangible benefits of IT investments.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The research found out that there was a great impact of IT investment and it resulted into great benefits that contributed to business value. The paper found out that there were so many intangible benefits that resulted from IT investment. The research concludes that investment in IT contributes to intangible benefits and improves organizational value (Prasad 1-11). Information Technology and Organizational Performance: An Integrative Model of IT Business Value The research work was carried out by Nigel Melville, who is an associate professor of information systems. The research paper seeks to establish the interrelationship between information technology and organizational performance (Melville 1-11). The research indicated that information technology plays an important role in an organization. However, there are other factors, such as organization’s resources and macro economic environment, which determine the impact of IT on the organization (Melville 1-11). Research Findi ngs The research was carried out to investigate the impact of information technology on organization performance. The findings are based on secondary data, which was collected from the company’s website. Impact of Technology on British American Tobacco British American Tobacco is one of the largest companies in the Tobacco industry, producing more than 50 brands of tobacco. The company employs approximately 55,000 people, and serves more than 55 markets. Handling the company’s data was tiresome and involved a lot of work. The company adopted new technology, which revolutionized its operations. The company had a problem with its database, which spilled all over the world. Microsoft proposed a strategy that allowed to cut down the replication task from 400,000 to 22,000. This increased the performance of the company because of having well managed data (Cisco 1-11). The company has also employed the use of DSS application in sales and marketing. The DSS model helps in sal es forecasting, pricing, advertising and promotional campaigns. The company has also implemented the model for use in customer relationship management. The model helps in assessing the behavior of customers, such as customer’s patterns, customer’s rejection criteria, and assessing a potential customer. The operating system has helped to improve the company’s marketing program (Cisco 1-11). The company has also adopted the use of information technology in its finance and accounting system. Currently, the company uses electronic data system to manage the company’s finances. This has automated the process, therefore, the operations run effectively. The data system helps the company’s manager in coming up with a mini budget as well as developing a short term strategic plan. The human resource of the company manages data for more than 55000 workers. The department has also implemented a new information technology that manages all labor related issues su ch as labor contracts costs. The system helps to monitor the workers performance. The company’s managers are also able to compute the range and other statistical operations of the workers salaries. The information system provides up to date information on the workers profiles and performance. Impact of Information Technology on Barclays Bank Barclays bank is the seventh largest group in Europe. The company seeks to be among the world’s top five banks through implementation of new technology. The company manages over 115,000 employees in over 50 countries. The bank has embraced the use of technology in its operations, hence making it one of the best banks globally. Barclays bank was the first bank to develop an ATM system in its operations. This helped the bank to serve its customers efficiently and quickly. The machines helped to reduce the number of queues in the bank. Investing in new technology led to an increase in the number of customers because of the increased e fficiency of the bank. The bank also developed the Barclay’s card that made banking convenient (British American Tobacco 1-6). Barclays bank developed an E-banking program with the aim to increase the number of internet sales by forty percent. This made the banks web page more attractive, which led to an increase in the number of customers. The web page also increased customer satisfaction. The number of web customers increased, hence making it a good investment (British American Tobacco 1-6). Investing in information technology was a worthwhile venture for Barclays bank. The improvement of the company’s information technology led to the increase in the number of web customers. This led to an increase in the company’s revenue. Discussion Major progress has been made in the information technology sector. Different organizations have not been left behind in the use of information technology systems in their operations. The use of technology has had both positive a nd negative impacts on organizations. From the research findings, it is clear that investing in information technology is a worthwhile venture. From the analysis of British American Tobacco Company, the results indicate that information technology had a major impact on the company’s performance. Automation of the operation system in the company resulted in the increased efficiency, hence increasing sales. Automation of the financial system of the company improved the efficiency of the finance department. This reduced the cases of losses that were previously recorded. Use of the current financial system reduced the number of employees in the department. Therefore, the cost of production was reduced. The company has also embraced the use of technology in managing their human resource. This has improved efficiency of operation as the managers can track the activities of their workers. The use of human resource operating system has also improved managers work because they are abl e to monitor the effectiveness of each worker and the level of training. Barclays bank has also invested heavily in the information technology sector. This has helped to improve its efficiency and has made banking effective. The use of ATM has reduced the cases of queues in the banks. It also takes customers less time to withdraw their money. Therefore, the process is effective. E-banking has also increased the number of web customers. Bank clients can bank and access other banking services through the internet. This has resulted in the increase of the company’s revenue because of the increase in the number of customers. Conclusion Information technology is an important component in any organization. It helps in making organizations operations more effective. Investing in information technology sector for any company is expensive, but the benefits obtained outnumber the costs. Organizations should seek to invest in this sector because this will reduce the cost of production a nd improve the company’s performance. Aksoy, Pelin, and L. DeNardis. Information Technology in Theory, Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2007. Print. British American Tobacco. Information systems of British America Tobacco in  Bangladesh, n. d. web. 29 Aug. 2012. https://scribd.com/doc/34433897/British-American-Tobacco Cisco. Strategic E-Banking Refresh Prepares Barclays Bank for Next-Generation Web  Technologies and Explosive Growth, n. d. web. 29 Aug. 2012. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about.html Daft, Richard, and D. Marcic. Understanding Management, Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Gagnon, Yves-C and Dragon, Jocelyne. â€Å"The impact of technology on organizational performance†. The Journal of Public Sector Management. Vol. 28, No. 1 (19-31). Informaworld. Web. Khosrowpour, Mehdi. Information Technology Management and Organizational  Innovations: Proceedings of the 1996 Information Resources Association International Conference, New York: Idea Group Inc, 1996. Print. Melville, Nigel, Kraemar Kenneth and Gurbaxani Vijay. Information Technology and  Organizational Performance: An Integrative Model of IT Business Value, California: University of California, 2004. Print. Prasad, Acklesh. Information technology and business value in developing economies:  A study of intangible benefits of information technology in Fiji. California: University of California, 2008. Print. Shaukat, Muhammad, and M. Zafarullah. â€Å"Impact of Information Technology on Organizational Performance: An analysis of Quantitative Performance Indicators of Pakistan’s Banking and Manufacturing Companies European.† Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences 16.1 (2009): 1- 13. Web.

Emperor Hirohito of Japan

Emperor Hirohito of Japan Hirohito, also known as the Emperor Showa, was Japans longest-serving emperor (r. 1926 - 1989).   He ruled the country for just over sixty-two extremely tumultuous years, including the build-up to World War II, the war era, post-war reconstruction, and Japans economic miracle.   Hirohito remains an extremely controversial figure; as the leader of the Empire of Japan during its violently expansionist phase, many observers considered him a war criminal.   Who was Japans 124th emperor? Early Life Hirohito was born on April 29, 1901, in Tokyo, and was given the name Prince Michi.   He was the first son of the Crown Prince Yoshihito, later Emperor Taisho, and Crown Princess Sadako (Empress Teimei).   At the age of just two months, the infant prince was sent away to be raised by Count Kawamura Sumiyoshis household.   The count passed away three years later, and the little prince and a younger brother returned to Tokyo. When the prince was eleven years old, his grandfather, Emperor Meiji, died and the boys father became the Emperor Taisho.   The boy now became the heir apparent to the Chrysanthemum Throne and was commissioned into the army and the navy.   His father was not healthy and proved a weak emperor compared with the illustrious Meiji Emperor. Hirohito went to a school for children of the elites from 1908 to 1914, and the went into special training as the crown prince from 1914 to 1921.   With his formal education completed, the Crown Prince became the first in Japanese history to tour Europe, spending six months exploring Great Britain, Italy, France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.   This experience had a powerful effect on the 20-year-old Hirohitos worldview, and he often preferred western food and clothing afterward.   When Hirohito returned home, he was named as Regent of Japan on November 25, 1921. His father was incapacitated by neurological problems, and could no longer rule the country.   During Hirohitos regency, a number of key events took place including the Four-Power Treaty with the US, Britain, and France; the Great Kanto Earthquake of September 1, 1923; the Toranomon Incident, in which a communist agent tried to assassinate Hirohito; and the extension of voting privileges to all men 25 and older.   Hirohito also married the imperial princess Nagako in 1924; they would have seven children together. Emperor Hirohito On December 25, 1926, Hirohito took the throne following his fathers death.   His reign was declared the Showa era, meaning Enlightened Peace- this would turn out to be a wildly inaccurate name.   According to Japanese tradition, the emperor was a direct descendant of Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess, and thus was a deity rather than an ordinary human being.   Hirohitos early reign was extremely turbulent.   Japans economy fell into crisis even before the Great Depression hit, and the military assumed greater and greater power.   On January 9, 1932, a Korean independence activist threw a hand grenade at the emperor and nearly killed him in the Sakuradamon Incident. The prime minister was assassinated the same year, and an attempted military coup followed in 1936.   The coup participants murdered a number of top government and Army leaders, prompting Hirohito to demand that the Army crush the rebellion. Internationally, this was also a chaotic time.   Japan invaded and seized Manchuria in 1931, and used the pretext of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 to invade China proper.   This marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War.   Hirohito did not lead the charge in to China, and was concerned that the Soviet Union might oppose the move, but did offer suggestions about how to carry out the campaign. World War II Although in the aftermath of the war, Emperor Hirohito was depicted as a hapless pawn of the Japanese militarists, unable to stop the march into full-scale war, in fact he was a more active participant.   For example, he personally authorized the use of chemical weapons against the Chinese, and also gave informed consent prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.   However, he was very concerned (and rightly so) that Japan would over-extend itself in trying to seize essentially all of East and Southeast Asia in the planned Southern Expansion. Once the war was underway, Hirohito required that the military brief him regularly, and worked with Prime Minister Tojo to coordinate Japans efforts.   This degree of involvement from an emperor was unprecedented in Japanese history.   As the Imperial Japanese armed forces swept through the Asia-Pacific region in the first half of 1942, Hirohito was thrilled with their success.   When the tide began to turn at the Battle of Midway, the emperor pressed the military to find a different route of advance. Japans media still reported every battle as a great victory, but the public began to suspect that the war was actually not going well.   The US began devastating air raids against Japans cities in 1944, and all pretext of imminent victory was lost.  Ã‚   Hirohito issued an imperial order in late June of 1944 to the people of Saipan, encouraging Japanese civilians there to commit suicide rather than surrendering to the Americans.   Over 1,000 of them followed this order, jumping from cliffs during the final days of the Battle of Saipan. During the early months of 1945, Hirohito still held out hope for a grand victory in World War II.   He arranged private audiences with senior government and military officials, almost all of whom advised continuing the war.   Even after Germany surrendered in May of 1945, the Imperial Council decided to continue to fight.   However, when the US dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August, Hirohito announced to the cabinet and the imperial family that he was going to surrender, so long as the surrender terms did not compromise his position as the ruler of Japan. On August 15, 1945, Hirohito made a radio address announcing Japans surrender.   It was the first time that ordinary people had ever heard their emperors voice; he used intricate, formal language unfamiliar to most commoners, however.   Upon hearing of his decision, fanatical militarists immediately tried to stage a coup and seized the Imperial Palace, but Hirohito ordered the uprising quelled immediately. Aftermath of the War According to the Meiji Constitution, the emperor is in full control of the military.   On those grounds, many observers in 1945 and since have argued that Hirohito should have been tried for the war crimes committed by Japanese forces during World War II.   In addition, Hirohito personally authorized the use of chemical weapons during the Battle of Wuhan in October of 1938, among other violations of international law. However, the US was afraid that die-hard militarists would turn to guerrilla war if the emperor was deposed and put on trial.   The American occupation government decided to that it needed Hirohito.   Meanwhile, Hirohitos three younger brothers pressed him to abdicate and allow one of them to serve as regent until Hirohitos eldest son, Akihito, came of age.   However, US General Douglas MacArthur, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan, nixed that idea.   The Americans even worked to make sure that other defendants in the war crimes trials would down-play the emperors role in wartime decision making, in their testimony. Hirohito did have to make one large concession, however.   He had to explicitly repudiate his own divine status; this renunciation of divinity did not have much effect within Japan, but was widely reported overseas. Later Reign For more than forty years after the war, Emperor Hirohito carried out the duties of a constitutional monarch.   He made public appearances, met with foreign leaders in Tokyo and abroad, and conducted research on marine biology in a special laboratory in the Imperial Palace.   He published a number of scientific papers, mostly on new species within the class Hydrozoa.   In 1978 Hirohito also instituted an official boycott of the Yasukuni Shrine, because Class A war criminals had been enshrined there. On January 7, 1989, Emperor Hirohito died of duodenal cancer.   He had been ill for more than two years, but the public was not informed of his condition until after his death.   Hirohito was succeeded by his eldest son, Prince Akihito.

Self evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Self evaluation - Essay Example Basically, the welfare encourages poverty and crime eradication (Shavell, 2009). In addition, it also helps people to realize some basic needs and rights that they would not achieve without the same. Consequently, each world state should adapt welfare programs. 4. What are some of the proofs supporting your position? Have you counted in your survey outcomes? In accordance with my survey, poverty in most states reduces after they uphold welfare programs. Experimental proofs suggest that taxes significantly decrease poverty in most republics whose welfare states generally constitute no less than 25 percent of GDP (Nathan, 2000). Following the introduction of welfare programs, the ultimate poverty level in the Netherlands dropped from 22.1 to 9.3 percent and from 15.2 to 4.3 percent in Germany among other similar situations (Shavell, 2009). Besides, welfare offers a minimum state of wellbeing to citizens through health services, subsidies, housing and monetary payments among others. For instance, The Great Depression presented overwhelming impacts in virtually all countries. Tax revenue, Personal income and prices plunged, whereas international trade dropped by 50%. On the other hand, studies have always revealed that the minor socioeconomic class participates in more felonious activities than the rich. Most criminals are always impoverished characters who live in disordered settlements. In addition, they always lack the social backing as well as economic resources that are definitely available for the well-to-do families in the society. Consequently, since welfare reduces poverty as discussed above, it is also evident that it definitely decreases the level of crime. However, this does not necessarily imply that it totally eradicates criminal activities. 5. Place your stand and proof through the scientific techniques. Are there any phases in which your stand and proof do